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UN special rapporteur highlights tragedy of disability in war: Lebanon

BEIRUT, July 07: Hammoudi, a soft–spoken 13–year–old from South Lebanon, had both his legs blown off by an Israeli cluster bomb while playing in a field in August 2006. It was two days before the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hizbullah in that summer's war. In a new TV spot released by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Disability, the boy struggles to walk with a pair of prosthetic legs and vows not to let the pain conquer him.

The emotionally taxing video is one of several – filmed in Lebanon, Iraq, Bosnia, Palestine and elsewhere – that the office of the special rapporteur, Hissa al–Thani, screened in Beirut this week to highlight the tragedy of disability in war and the courage of those who overcome it. The screening of the videos was part of the launch of a global campaign to raise awareness on war and disability following the "entry into force" of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities last May.

UN officials said they chose Lebanon to launch the worldwide effort because the country has a large proportion of people who have disabilities as a result of war, and because of the "opportunity for open dialogue" in the country.

At the same time, the setting provided a venue for Thani to urge Lebanon to ratify the legally–binding convention. Lebanon is one of 129 countries to have signed the convention, but the Lebanese Parliament has yet to ratify the document.

On Friday, Thani sounded an optimistic note about the possibility of ratification in Lebanon, after a meeting with President Michel Sleiman.

"[Ratification] was one of the main points that came up during our meeting with the president," she told The Daily Star. "I'm not sure yet when, but ... I am very optimistic Lebanon will be the sixth, if not the fifth Arab country to ratify the convention."

Jordan, Tunisia, Egypt and Qatar – Thani's home country – have already ratified the convention; only seven Arab countries signed the convention at all. Bringing the document into force at a domestic level is a two– part process that includes its signing at the UN by a country, and its ratification by that country's domestic lawmakers.

In a press conference on Saturday, Thani spoke alongside Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and his wife Randa Berri, founder and chair of the Lebanese Welfare Association for Persons with Disabilities.

The Berris took the opportunity to criticize the legacy of war and unexploded ordinance that they said Israel had left in Lebanon. Thirty– four million square meters of Lebanese land are contaminated with cluster bombs, according to the UN.

"We are still living with an aspect of Israeli aggression," the speaker said. Recovery from these wars "is like a bleeding wound that needs a lot of time to heal," he added.

Thani turned the discussion back to the ratification, after thanking the panel. "I think that we should put more pressure on the Lebanese Parliament ... so that it can sign and ratify this," she said.

At a separate news conference on Friday, activists and others expressed concern that creating equal rights and opportunities for people with disabilities needed more action, and less talk.

The participants praised the production of the video clips, but urged the awareness–raising campaign to be the first step in a move for more practical steps – better legal frameworks and allocations of resources – to help people who live with disabilities in wartime.

Thani also sees the campaign as a first step. "It will not stop war," she told The Daily Star. "But at least it will make people face the reality of the ugliness." "The ultimate goal for these campaigns is to create a culture of human rights," she added.

Source: http://www.dailystar.com

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